Herbs of the Field - Yarrow

Yarrow -

Yarrow also known as squirrel’s tale, plumajillo, soldier’s woundwort or nosebleed plant. Yarrow is a member of the Aster/Daisy Family and is found throughout temperate zones worldwide. The name nosebleed plant come from its outstanding ability to stop bleeding quickly. The Yarrow plants compounds when in contract with blood vessels encouraging clotting. In addition, Yarrow has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and disinfecting compounds which are responsible for reducing swelling and encouraging healing.  In classical eras, this plant was carried by soldiers to use for wound care on the battlefields. Due to Yarrow’s antibacterial and anti fungal properties, it will increase wound healing.  Yarrow is edible, raw or cooked. As the plant ages, however it tends to become bitter.  Yarrow is nutritious, however it is not recommended for regular consumption due to its blood clotting factors.

Medicinally all parts of plant can be used. Yarrow is great for reducing fever. Yarrow is known as amphoteric, which means it works seemingly contradictory which helps the body to gain homeostasis, balance. So herbalists for many ages considered Yarrow to be a blood moving herb, because it stimulates blood circulation and lowering blood pressure.  Yarrow can also be  taken internally as an antimicrobial to help prevent infection or to alleviate digestive issues. It also is known for its analgesic properties therefore has been chewed to help numb toothaches.

Identification - Yarrow’s leaves are feather-like, stalk stands 2 to 3 feet tall. Flowers are daisy-like, tight clusters of white, yellow, orange, red or pink. Stems are grooved with small wooly hairs. Yarrow has a smell of fresh pine needles. Use care in identification as Queen’s Annes Lace is a look alike and is toxic.

Harvesting - When plant is in full bloom, usually Spring time, cut only the top third. Leaves and flowers are steeped to make tea or used as poultices. Dehydrate/dry. Make teas, tinctures, infused oils, salves or creams.

Usage - chop or rip leaves finely and apply to wound. Dried, powdered Yarrow work well for this. Cover wound to keep leaves in place. Yarrow oil or tincture treat nosebleeds, apply a few drops.  Create slaves to use for first aid. Create a poultice, wash, soak or salve to relieve pain.

Cautions - clean wounds before using as Yarrow will clot the blood with any dirt embedded, possibly causing other issues.  Also do not use on deep wounds. Do not consume if allergic to aster family. Toxic to dogs, cats and horses!