Herbs of the Field - Lungwort

Lungwort is used for both culinary and medicinal purposes. It is used in salads, raw and cooked and eaten as a side. As the name implies, Lungwort is effective in the treatment of lungs and other pulmonary concerns. Lungwort has been a common herb in most gardens. It has been used for border planting for patios, ponds, rock gardens and shaded gardens. Lungwort is native to Europe and Eurasia and historically was used to treat the Bubonic plague. It is historically known for its treatments of asthma and bronchial issues.

Identification: Lungwort is a two-toned flower. It also changes colors from pink into rose/red, violet and blue as it matures. The flowers are small, funnel-shaped with five petals in bunches. The stems are upright and unbranched, slightly circular, with fine hairs. The leaves are oval in shape, with margins in shape of lungs. The lowest leaf on the stem are elongated with points. The leaves have shades of  green with whitish spots. Leaves are hairy and alternately arranged on the stem.  The fruit/seed is a egg-shaped nutlet with four shiny brown seeds. Lungwort has a slow-creeping rhizome root, which makes it invasive. Plant reaches heights of 12 inches.

Harvesting: Flowers are used in infusions and teas. Aerial parts in spring are very potent. Cut stem close to ground with leaves and flowers. Tie the bunches and hang by stem in a shady, cool area

Usage: Currently herbalists prescribe lungwort for many respiratory problems and diarrhea. It is very effective for treating respiratory disorders. The biologically active property helps with internal and external inflammation. It has been used to treat coughs as well since it is mucilaginous. Due to the protective film created by the mucilaginous properties, it protects the lungs against bacteria and other irritation. It is thus affective for treating tuberculosis and bleeding in the lungs. For smokers, it can help remove tar from the lungs. It has antibacterial properties which also helps the lungs to get rid of bacteria and viruses. In addition, the mucilages properties assist the body with digest issues such as indigestion, constipation, stomach pain, and dyspepsia.

Cautions: Not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Check with physician if taking other medicines.